Male Infertility Treatment

Male infertility refers to a reduced ability to cause pregnancy due to problems with sperm production, function, or delivery. It contributes to nearly half of infertility cases in couples. Early evaluation and advanced treatment options help improve fertility outcomes.

What Is Male Infertility?

Male infertility occurs when the quantity, quality, or movement of sperm is abnormal, or when there is a blockage preventing sperm delivery. A detailed evaluation helps identify the exact cause and plan appropriate treatment.

Common Symptoms:

• Difficulty achieving pregnancy despite regular unprotected intercourse
• Low sperm count or poor sperm motility
• Testicular pain, swelling, or discomfort
• Erectile or ejaculation-related problems
• Hormonal imbalance-related symptoms

Causes of Male Infertility:

• Low sperm production: Reduced sperm count affects fertilization. Can result from hormonal or genetic issues.
• Poor sperm quality: Abnormal shape or movement reduces fertility. Affects sperm’s ability to reach and fertilize the egg.
• Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum affect sperm production. One of the most common correctable causes.
• Hormonal imbalance: Low testosterone impacts sperm formation. Requires proper medical evaluation.
• Obstruction: Blockage in sperm ducts prevents sperm delivery. Can be congenital or acquired.

Prevention & Lifestyle Care:

• Avoid smoking, alcohol, and recreational drugs
• Maintain healthy body weight and balanced diet
• Avoid excessive heat exposure to the testes
• Manage stress and get adequate sleep
• Get early evaluation for fertility concerns

Treatments for Male Infertility:

• Medical treatment: Hormonal therapy and medications improve sperm production. Suitable for hormonal or metabolic causes.
• Lifestyle modification: Diet, exercise, and habit changes enhance fertility. Often combined with medical treatment.
• Varicocele surgery: Corrects enlarged scrotal veins. Improves sperm quality and fertility potential.
• Surgical correction: Procedures restore blocked sperm pathways. Enables natural sperm delivery.
• Assisted reproductive techniques: Advanced fertility methods help achieve pregnancy. Used when natural conception is not possible.