Varicocele Treatment

Varicocele is a condition characterized by enlargement of veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins in the legs. It is a common cause of male infertility and can affect sperm production and testicular health. Early diagnosis and timely treatment help improve fertility and relieve discomfort.

What Is Varicocele?

Varicocele occurs when the veins that drain blood from the testicles become enlarged due to poor valve function. This leads to increased scrotal temperature, which can negatively affect sperm quality and testosterone production.

Common Symptoms:

• Dull aching pain or heaviness in the scrotum
• Visible or enlarged veins in the scrotum
• Testicular discomfort that worsens on standing
• Reduced sperm quality or infertility
• Testicular shrinkage in severe cases

Causes of Varicocele:

• Faulty vein valves: Poor valve function causes blood pooling in scrotal veins. This leads to vein enlargement.
• Increased abdominal pressure: Prolonged standing or heavy lifting worsens vein dilation. Aggravates symptoms over time.
• Anatomical factors: Certain vein structures increase susceptibility. More commonly affects the left side.

Prevention & Lifestyle Care:

• Avoid prolonged standing or heavy lifting
• Maintain a healthy body weight
• Wear supportive undergarments if advised
• Seek early evaluation for fertility concerns

Treatments for Varicocele:

• Observation: Mild varicocele without symptoms may not require immediate treatment. Regular follow-up is advised.
• Medical management: Pain-relieving medications manage discomfort. Does not correct the underlying vein problem.
• Varicocelectomy: Surgical ligation of enlarged veins. Improves sperm quality and fertility outcomes.
• Microsurgical varicocele repair: Advanced technique with high success rate. Minimizes complications and recurrence.
• Embolization: Minimally invasive procedure blocking affected veins. Offers faster recovery and minimal discomfort.